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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors will order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia which can lead to the wrong diagnosis. A biopsy will be taken by a doctor to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma is suspected. This includes a chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray shows the presence of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and it is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays may not be the most reliable method to diagnose the condition. The next step is an chest CT scan, which will give you a an accurate picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be taken through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on the mattress. The procedure takes just some minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia. In some cases, a doctor might conduct an MRI test. These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues, including the lungs. An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma in the diaphragm and identify its stage. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive color in this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells. Therefore, they will show up brighter in the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or a needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma, the doctor will then consider the results of the other tests to determine the stage. The stage is the measure of how far the mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and prolong life for a longer period of time than other. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method of treatment. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissues during this operation. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage, doctors may not be able remove the cancer completely. However, surgeons can reduce the symptoms. The most well-known type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found in the lining surrounding the lungs. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in some cases (pericardial msothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma can affect the testicles. Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma specialists at special centers. Chemotherapy is a method of killing mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are standard first-line drug combination for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This type of treatment is typically used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies like surgery or chemotherapy. It is also a method to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery. These treatments can trigger various adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue and loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients find the best treatment for their individual needs. They may also suggest other ways to improve a patient's quality of living. This could include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should ensure their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking, including supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This will help avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as pleural mesothelioma is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen. When a person gets mesothelioma, malignant cells form within this tissue. They can grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's importance since it is the initial step to receiving treatment. It may take multiple steps to diagnose mesothelioma, including a physical exam and lab tests, as well as the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to determine if mesothelioma is present. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous, since it can delay treatment or worsen the outlook. Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect, as the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition. The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma, aswell depending on the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to alleviate fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will apply his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The mesothelioma survival rate depends on the patient's stage and the kind of cancer and its location. Patients diagnosed with less common mesothelioma types have a less favorable prognosis. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand higher odds of living longer, because it is less invasive in the abdomen than mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Additionally, patients who have a high tolerance for treatment may be more successful than those with lower tolerance. For instance, a few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have had success with the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. phoenix mesothelioma attorneys When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the organ's lining, and cause them to develop tumors. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs, but it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then do an examination of your body and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray may reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers. You can undergo blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor may order an chest MRI, or an PET scan, to look for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall. If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is required, doctors will remove it surgically or by inserting a needle into the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. When you've been diagnosed with mesothelioma, doctors use the results of all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma. This can aid in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and will not grow back if they are completely removed surgically. They typically form in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat as it affects the heart. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other parts of the body such as lymph nodes and bones in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious illnesses. This makes it difficult to determine the cause. This could lead to mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower your chances of surviving.